常時英心:言葉の森から 1.0

約10年間,はてなダイアリーで英語表現の落穂拾いを行ってきました。現在はAmeba Blogに2.0を開設し,継続中です。こちらはしばらくアーカイブとして維持します。

tip-off #4


トルコでテロの容疑者二人が警察に追い詰められ、自爆をしました。

Turkey suicide bombers killed near Ankara after police 'tip off'

The militants, believed to be a male and female, were suspected of planning to carry out a car bomb attack, the state-run Anadolu news agency reports.
They detonated the devices after they were asked to surrender their weapons.
Police had been acting on a tip-off, Ankara's governor said, suggesting a link to Kurdish separatists.
Erkan Topaca said police had found the pair hiding at a horse farm in the district of Haymana, just outside the capital.
He said: "The organisation they are connected to is not clear yet but according to information we have received it is highly likely that [the man] is linked to the PKK (Kurdistan Workers Party)."
The BBC's Mark Lowen in Ankara says the pair were said to be flying a Turkish flag from their car as cover and a third person is now being sought.
Plastic explosives and ammonium nitrate were found with the vehicle.
Kurdish militants have carried out a wave of bombings across Turkey since a ceasefire broke down in 2015.
The Turkish president has vowed that the PKK, which has waged a four-decades-long fight in Turkey, will be "annihilated".
But, our correspondent says, with the attacks continuing and hostility deepening between Kurds and the Turkish state, there is little sign of the insurgency ending and neither side has shown a willingness to return to peace negotiations.

http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-37594948

今回取り上げるのはtip-offです。

Oxford dictionaries.com.では“A piece of information given in a discreet or confidential way.”と定義されているように「内報」といった意味があることがわかりました。
ハイフンがない“tip off”は「内報する、密告する、たれ込む」と動詞となります。

tipには様々な定義、語源がありますがtip-offの場合は「与える」といった意味が最初にあったことからきているようです。

記事では“act on a tip-off”となっていることから、密告を受けた警察が動き、容疑者を追い詰めた様子がわかります。(flyingbird)

tip-off - 田邉祐司ゼミ 常時英心:言葉の森から

tip-off♯2 - 田邉祐司ゼミ 常時英心:言葉の森から

tip-off#3 - 田邉祐司ゼミ 常時英心:言葉の森から

whistle-blower - 田邉祐司ゼミ 常時英心:言葉の森から